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Japan-Egypt Relations
Diplomatic Relations 1922
-- Japan Recognizes the Independence of Egypt
1957
-- Cultural Agreement
The very first Japanese delegation to Europe passed through Egypt in March 1862, and thereafter many more Japanese travelers came to Egypt during their travels abroad. As a result, Egypt became the best-known Arab country to the Japanese from that time onward, although in general they may have been more fascinated with the country’s ancient, pre-Islamic history than with modern Egypt. Until 1952, Egypt was under the rule or decisive political influence of Britain, and Tokyo’s political relationship with the country was shaped by Anglo-Japanese relations. During the period of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance (1902-1922), the sympathies of most Japanese were squarely with the British rulers of the country, with Lord Cromer being particularly admired. Indeed, some Japanese leaders viewed British policy in Egypt as a useful model for Japanese policy in Korea. In the late 1930s, when Anglo-Japanese relations had turned sour, many Japanese began for the first time to take a serious look at the Egyptian nationalists struggling against British authority. Only then did some Japanese come to realize that they potentially had some kind of common cause with modern Arab Egyptians. On the other hand, Egyptian nationalists like Mustafa Kamil (1874-1908) had much earlier come to view Japan as a rising power in the East that was destined to challenge and eventually overthrow European colonialism. The idea that Japan represented an ideal blend of Eastern tradition and Western modernity, and which served as a model for a developing nation like Egypt, has endured in some ways until the current day. After Japan’s defeat in war, Japan and Egypt slowly rebuilt their friendly relations. When Britain, France, and Israel joined in the Suez War against President Abd al-Nasr’s Egypt in 1956, the sympathies of most Japanese were with the Egyptians. For many years afterward, Egypt continued to be a “frontline” state in the Arab-Israeli conflict, which was a point that often kept it within the sphere of public attention in Japan. In the Mubarak era, Japan-Egypt relations have continued to be relatively strong. The Egyptian president made a number of state visits to Japan since 1983, and three Japanese prime ministers -- Toshiki Kaifu, Tomiichi Murayama, and Junichiro Koizumi -- made state visits to Egypt during their terms in office. However, there was also a major terrorist incident in November 1997 in which dozens of Japanese tourists were killed in Luxor, Egypt. The Egyptian Embassy in Tokyo has long maintained a leading role in promoting Arab regional issues and interests.
1988
-- Foreign Minister Sosuke Uno Visits Cairo
In 2005, the balance of trade was heavily in Japan’s favor. Japan exported machinery, transportation equipment, and other products to Egypt valued at about US$792 million; and Japan imported cotton and textiles from Egypt valued at about US$118 million.
Masahiko
Komura
Embassy
of Japan in Cairo
Al-Ahram
Weekly 2005 Newsletters 10
-- IDE Reports on Japanese Modernization
193
-- The Egyptian Ambassador Speaks Out on the Muhammad
Cartoon Affair 2007 Newsletters 480
-- Modern Exchanges: The First Travelers to Egypt
532 -- Taro Aso’s Speech on West Asian Policy 535 -- Masayuki Yamauchi on Japanese West Asian Strategy 582 -- Japanese Suspected of Involvement in Egypt-Israel Nuclear Spy Ring 586 -- The Egyptian Ambassador on Japan’s Arab Policies 606 -- Shinzo Abe in Mubarak’s Egypt 678 -- Egyptian Minister Signs New Aid Agreements with Japan 725 -- Mitsui Wins Oil Plant Contract / Masahiko Komura on Japan-Egypt Relations 740 -- Richard Armitage on Japanese-Islamic West Asia Relations 742 -- Asahi Shinbun Interviews the Former Ambassadors of Egypt and Israel 793 -- Arabian Oil Company to Expand Role in Egypt / Science / New Ambassador 818 -- A New Dawn: Arabs Looking East / Human Security in the Arab World 819 -- Satoshi Ikeuchi on the Role of the Middle East in Japanese Politics 821 -- Japan and West Asia: Insights Inspired by Zbigniew Brzezinski 837 -- Report on the Arab-Japan Conference in Alexandria 840 -- Egyptian Ambassador Abdelnasser Comments on Arab-Japanese Ties 864 -- The Very Long Countdown to TICAD IV 865 -- Masayuki Yamauchi on Arabs Looking East
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Naoaki, “Ejiputo Zakkan (Various Thoughts about
Egypt),” Shokuryo Kanri Geppo, Vol. 34, No. 10,
October 1982.
Kano, Goro, “Kairo Tsushin (A Report from Cairo),” Chuto Tsuho, Nos. 271-274, July 1980-January 1981. Kano, Goro, “Ejiputo no Chocho (The Towns of Egypt),” Chuto Tsuho, Nos. 262, 264-268, January 1979-January 1980. Karem, Mahmoud, “Egypt and Japan: Partners in Diplomacy,” Look Japan, April 2002. Kashima, Masahiro, Kairo Daigaku yori (From Cairo University), Sanshusha, Tokyo 1985. Kato, Fusazo, Hogokoku Keiei no Mohan Ejiputo (Egypt as the Model for Ruling a Protectorate), Kyoka Nipposha, Tokyo, 1905. Kawakita, Yoshio, “Ejiputo kara Kaette (Returning from Egypt),” Kagaku, Vol. 25, No. 3, March 1955. Kawasaki, Torao, “Ryugaku no Ki—Kairo Daigaku—Arabu Rengo—Shin-jidai no Kensetsu Mezasu Gakusei-tachi—Sekai Saiko no Bunmeikoku no Hokori to Jikaku (An Account of Student Life in the UAR’s Cairo University: Students Striving to Build Their Country in a New Era: The Pride and Awakening of the World’s Oldest Civilization),” Daisan Bunmei, No. 63, May 1966. Kimura, Yoshihiro, “Ejiputo Taizai Nisshi—Asshuuto-ken no Omoide (Egypt Diary: Memories of Asyut Province),” Chuto Keizai Kenkyujoho, No. 5, January 1976. Komatsu, Yoshio, “Arab Rengo Sabaku Kaihatsu Kenbun-ki (Chronicle of Desert Development in the United Arab Republic),” Chuto Tsuho, No. 102, May 1964. Kujirai, Koichi, “Kairo no Omoide (Memories of Cairo),” Tsusan Jyaanaru, Vol. 6, No. 2, November 1973. Kurihara, Shin, “Nairu o Sakanoboru (Traveling Upsteam the Nile),” Ushio, No. 32, February 1963. Kurita, Yoshiko, “Kairo Tsushin (Cairo Report),” Rekishi Hyoron, Nos. 425, 427, 429, 435, 440, September 1985-December 1986. Kuroda, Toshio, “Ejiputo no Nihongaku (Japanese Studies in Egypt),” Mita Hyoron, No. 766, January 1, 1977. Kuyama, Munehiko, “Ejiputo Taizai Nikki (Diary of a Stay in Egypt),” Seiki, Nos. 340-345, September 1978-February 1979. Laffan, Michael, “Making Meiji Muslims: The Travelogue of Ali Ahmad al-Jarjawi,” East Asian History, No. 22, December 2001. Laffan, Michael, “Mustafa and the Mikado: A Francophile Egyptian’s Turn to Meiji Japan,” Japanese Studies, Vol. 19, No. 3, 1999. Matsuda, Gonroku, “Ejiputo Bijutsu to Shosoin Onbutsu (Egyptian Arts and Important Items Preserved in the Shosoin),” Sekai, No. 170, February 1960. Matsumoto, Bunzaburo, “Ejiputo Ryoko-ki (Travels of Egypt),” Shirin, Vol. 5, Nos. 3-4, July-October 1920. Matsumoto, Ichiro, “Suezu Unga Kaitsu 100-nenko (Considering the Opening of the Suez Canal after 100 Years),” Kaiun, Nos. 497-499, 501-503, February-August 1969. Matsuyama, Zenzo and Takamine, Hideko, “Ejiputo Kiko—Fufu no Tabidachi, Nairu-gawa Hotori (Travels in Egypt: A Couple Sets Out in the Nile Region),” Ushio, No. 251, April 1980. Miyamoto, Mataji, “Ejiputo kara Maruseiyu made (From Egypt to Marseille),” Keizaijin, Vol. 9, No. 5, May 1955. Mizusawa, Sumio, “Ejiputo Zakki (Various Points about Egypt),” Hoshun, No. 76, February 1960. Murakawa, Kengo, “Ejiputo Ryoko-dan (Travels in Egypt),” Chigaku Zasshi, Nos. 219- 220, March-April 1907. Muramatsu, Takeshi, “Suezu Unga wa Itsu Saikai sareru ka (When Will the Suez Canal Reopen?),” Chuo Koron, Vol. 84, No. 2, February 1969. Mutaguchi, Yoshiro, “Nihon to Ejiputo—Ryo-koku Kosho-shi koto Hajime (Japan and Egypt: The Beginning of Mutual Interactions),” Kenshu, Kaigai Gijutsusha Kenshu Kyokai, January 1997. Mutaguchi, Yoshiro, “Chuto o Kiroku shita Saisho no Nihonjintachi—150-nenmae no Shisetsudan (The First Japanese to Record Information about the Middle East: Envoys from 150 Years Ago),” Gaiko Fooramu, No. 18, March 1990. Nagasawa, Eiji, “Crises of Global Modernization and Radical Social Movements: Japan and Egypt,” in Institute of Developing Economies, eds., Social Movements and Political Dynamism in the Middle East: In the Era of Globalization, Ajia Keizai Kenkyujo, Tokyo, 2002. Nagasawa, Eiji, “Ejiputo no Keizai Kaihatsu to Nihon (Egypt’s Economic Development and Japan),” Kenshu, Kaigai Gijutsusha Kenshu Kyokai, No. 262, May 1994. Nakagawa, Yumiko, “Watashi wa Nihon de 21-seiki o Kaimamiteiru—Ejiputo Tokumei Zenken Taishi Wahibu Fami Eru Miniawi (I Glimpsed the 21st Century in Japan: Egyptian Special Envoy Wahib Fahmy El-Miniawy),” Gaiko Fooramu, No. 6, March 1989. Nakamura, Kikuo, “Kyoretsu na Kairo no Insho (A Strong Impression of Cairo),” Sanshokuki, No. 174, September 1964. Nakano, Eijiro, “Arekisandoria no Kaiko (Alexandria Memoirs),” Kaikyo Sekai, Vol. 3, No. 7, July 1941. Nakaoka, Saneki, “Japanese Research on the Mixed Courts of Egypt in the Earlier Part of the Meiji Period in Connection with the Revision of the 1858 Treaties,” Jochi Ajia Gaku, No. 6, 1988. Nakaoka, Saneki, “Fukuchi Genichiro no Ejiputo Kongo Saibansho Chosa—Kindai Nihon Arabu Kankei-shi no Isshutsu (Genichiro Fukuchi’s Investigations of the Mixed Courts of Egypt: One Aspect of the History of Japan-Arab Relations),” Kokusai Shoka Daigaku Ronso—Kyoyo Gakubu-hen, No. 32, 1985. Nakaoka, Saneki, “Hasegawa Takashi no Ejiputo Kongo Saibansho Chosa (Takashi Hasegawa’s Investigations of the Mixed Courts of Egypt),” in Keio Gijuku Daigaku Toyo-shi Kenkyushitsu, eds., Nishi to Higashi to—Maejima Shinji Sensei Tsuito Ronbunshu, Kumiko Shoin, Tokyo, 1985. Nakatani, Takeyo, “Futatabi Ejiputo o Tazunete—Asuwan Hai Damu no Genchi Shisatsu to ‘Arabu Rengo Kyowakoku’ no Insho (Another Visit to Egypt: An On-the-Spot Inspection of the Aswan High Dam and Impressions of the ‘United Arab Republic’),” Minzoku to Seiji, Nos. 34-36, April-June 1958. Nishina, Masaomi, “Ejiputo Konjaku Kenbunroku (Travelogue of Past and Present Egypt),” Yunyu Shokuryo Kaigi Kaiho, No. 119, August 1958. Nogami, Yaeko, “Ejiputo Dansho—Karunaku-Asuwan (A Fragment of Egypt: From Karnak to Aswan),” Shiso, No. 220, September 1940. Nutahara, Nobuaki, “Waga Ejiputo Taiken kara—Dai-2 Raundo o Oete (From My Experiences in Egypt: The Second Round),” Chuto Tsuho, No. 260, September 1978. Ohara, Keiji, “Isumairia e no Tabi—Fuun no Suezu Unga (A Trip to Ismailia: The Suez Canal in Turmoil),” Chiri, Vol. 2, No. 8, August 1957. Okamoto, Yukio, “Toward Reconstruction Aid for Iraq: A Path via the Indian Ocean and the Nile,” Gaiko Forum, Summer 2003. Okamoto, Yukio, “Indoyo kara Nairu o Hete Iraku no Fukko Shien e (Toward Reconstruction Aid for Iraq: A Path via the Indian Ocean and the Nile),” Gaiko Fooramu, No. 180, July 2003. Penn, Michael, “Egyptianizing Korea: The Role of the Egypt Analogy in Meiji Japanese Political Thought,” in “Middle East, Asia, and Islam,” The 13th KAMES and the 5th AFMA International Symposium, Pusan, October 2004. Saito, Shinji, Ejiputo Tsushin (Report from Egypt), Michinoku Mamehon no Kai, Sakata, 1970. Saito, Shinji, “Nairu no Hotori (The Banks of the Nile),” Shin-Ajia, Vol. 5, No. 2, February 1943. Saka, Chiaki, “Ejiputo Yuki (A Pleasure Trip to Egypt),” Shimin, Vol. 23, Nos. 6-8, June-August 1928. Sakai, Tokutaro, “Ejiputo no Kikan (The Strange Sights of Egypt),” Taiyo, Vol. 14, Nos. 12-13, September-October 1908. Sato, Koichi, “Ejiputo Kairo-fu no Daiichi Insho (First Impression of Egypt’s Cairo),” Chuo Koron, Vol. 36, No. 8, July 1921. Scholch, Alexander, “Agypten in der Ersten und Japan in der Zweiten Halfte des 19. Jahrhunderts: Ein Entwicklungsgeschichtlicher Vergleich (Egypt in the First Half and Japan in the Second Half of the 19th Century: A Developmental-Historical Comparison),” Geschichte in Wissenschaft und Unterricht, No. 33, 1982. Shimada, Tatsumi, “Suezu no Nagare o Kaeta Dai-shinbun—Manchesutaa Gaadian ni Manabu mono (The Great Newspaper that Changed the Flow of Suez: What I Learned from the Manchester Guardian),” Bungei Shunju, Vol. 34, No. 11, November 1956. Shiojiri, Hiroshi, “Nihon-Ejiputo Kankei no Suii to Kongo no Tenbo (The Evolution of Japanese-Egyptian Relations and Their Future Prospects),” Annals of the Japan Association for Middle East Studies, Vol. 6, March 1991. Shiroyama, Saburo, “Kairo no Yoru (Evening in Cairo),” Bungei Shunju, Vol. 40, No. 7, July 1962. Shiroyama, Saburo, “Kairo no Insho—Ajia Afurika Sakka Kaigi no Ippokoku (Impressions of Cairo: A Report from the Conference of Asians and African Writers),” Shin-Nihon Bungaku, Vol. 17, No. 5, May 1962. Sugita, Hideaki, “Kindai Arabu Bungaku ni Arawareta Nihonzo—Ejiputo o chushin ni (The Image of Japan in Arabic Literature: Focusing on Egypt),” in Nobuo Asai, ed., Chuto ni okeru Chinichika Kenkyu, Chuto Chosakai, Tokyo, 1985. Sugita, Hideaki, “Kairo Tsushin (Cairo Report),” Hikaku Bunka Kenkyu, No. 42, November 1982. Suzuki,
Kyuman, “Ejiputo Insho-ki (Impressions of Egypt),”
Sekai Chishiki, Vol. 15, No. 11, November 1942.
Tada, Chimako, “Ejiputo Kiko—Bakushiishi samazama (Travels in Egypt: Various Points about Baqshish),” Daisan Bunmei, No. 229, May 1980. Tada, Toshio, “Kairo e no Nagai Ryoji (A Long Trip to Cairo),” Chuto Kenkyu, No. 308, September 1986. Takagi, Jiro, “Ejiputo Hitomeguri (Making a Round in Egypt),” Yunyu Shokuryo Kyogi Kaiho, No. 95, August 1956. Tamura, Airi, “Ejiputo Kenkyu kara Mita Kindai Nihon no Ajia-kan (Japanese Views of Asia in Reference to Egyptian Studies),” Gakushuin Shigaku, No. 9, November 1972. Tashima, Norihiro, “Ejiputo Josei no Katsurei (The Circumcision of Egyptian Women),” Bungei Shunju, Vol. 73, No. 1, January 1995. Terada, Teiji, “Arabiakai o Yokotawarite / Suezu Ejiputo Kiko (Crossing the Arabian Sea / A Trip to Suez and Egypt),” Chikyu, Vol. 3, Nos. 2-3, February-March 1925. Tokai, Sanshi (Shiro Shiba), Ejiputo Kinsei-shi (The Modern History of Egypt), Yao Shoten, Tokyo, 1889. Umehara, Yoshiharu, “Kinto no Enchosenjo Ejiputo o Nozoku—Kanso Ajia no Ichiiki (Egypt as an Extension of the Near East: A Region in Arid Asia),” Shin-Ajia, Vol. 1, No. 11, November 1939. Wada, Shusaku, “Suezu Doran no Kaiso (Remembering the Suez Upheaval),” Chuto Kenkyu, No. 294, May 1984. Watanabe, Shin, “Riyado Kairo 6,000 km—Jidosha Ryoko-ki (6000 Kilometers of Riyadh and Cairo: Chronicle of a Trip by Car),” Chuto Kenkyu, Nos. 318, 321-322, April-July 1988. Yajima, Fumio, “Ejiputo Rebanon Supein—Tabi no Nooto yori (Egypt, Lebanon, and Spain: From My Travel Notes),” Isuramu Sekai, No. 4, September 1965. Yajima, Hikoichi, “Kairo Tsushin (Cairo Report),” Ajia Afurika Gengo Bunka Kenkyujo Tsushin, No. 8, December 1969. Yamada, Toranosuke, Ejiputo Seichi Ryoko-dan (Glimpses of Egypt and Palestine), Kyobunkan, Tokyo, 1906. Yamane, Ginji, “Ejiputo 1-paku Ryoko (A One-Day Stay in Egypt),” Gakuto, Vol. 52, No. 7, July 1955. Yoshida, Yoji, “Ejiputo Sato Puranto ni Tazusawatte (Involvement in an Egyptian Sugar Plant),” Kenchiku to Shakai, Vol. 41, No. 5, May 1960. Information for the “Japan-Egypt Relations” page was compiled by Michael Penn
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